How long did the 100 Years War last?
The Hundred Years War was one of the longest wars in European history, lasting for 116 years from 1337 to 1453. It was fought between the House of Plantagenet, representing England, and the House of Valois, representing France. The war was fought mainly in France, but England also saw a few battles on its soil.
The war began when Philip VI of France confiscated the lands of Aquitaine from Edward III of England. Edward refused to submit to the decision and declared war on Philip in 1337. The war continued for the next century, with both sides gaining and losing ground. The Hundred Years War saw a great number of battles, sieges, and raids, with the English having more success in the early years of the war.
The Causes of the War
The causes of the Hundred Years War can be traced to the rivalry between the French and English crowns. This rivalry began in 1066 when William the Conqueror, a Norman, seized the English throne. The Norman and French kings then fought for control over the lands in Northern France.
The rivalry was further fueled by the English kings' claim to the French throne. In 1328, Edward III, the
King of England, claimed that he was the rightful heir to the French throne. This claim was rejected by the French king, Philip VI.
The Turning Point of the War
The Hundred Years War saw several turning points, but the most significant was the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. In this battle, the English army, led by Henry V, defeated the much larger French army. This victory boosted the morale of the English and allowed them to regain control of much of Northern France.
The End of the War
The Hundred Years War ended in 1453 with the English completely defeated. The English had suffered a series of defeats in the last few years of the war, culminating with the fall of the English stronghold of Calais to the French.
Legacy of the War
The Hundred Years War had a lasting impact on both France and England. The war had a devastating effect on the French economy, while the English were able to gain valuable territory in France. The war also saw the emergence of the longbow as a major weapon of war and the development of the English language.
The Hundred Years War was one of the most significant conflicts in European history. It lasted for 116 years and saw a great number of battles, sieges, and raids. It marked a turning point in the fortunes of both France and England and had a lasting impact on the culture and language of both countries.
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