Introduction
Fantasy literature has been popular since ancient times, but it was not until the 19th century that it truly became a mainstream genre. The rise of fantasy literature can be attributed to the works of authors such as J.R.R. Tolkien, George R.R. Martin, and Ursula K. Le Guin, who brought the genre to the forefront of popular culture. In this article, we will explore who made fantasy popular and how they did it.
J.R.R. Tolkien and The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien is widely considered to be the most influential fantasy novel of all time. Published in 1954, the novel follows the quest of a fellowship of hobbits, elves, and humans as they attempt to save Middle-earth from the forces of evil. The novel was an instant success, selling millions of copies and becoming a cultural phenomenon. Tolkien's vivid and detailed descriptions of Middle-earth captivated readers and made them fall in love with the genre.
George R.R. Martin and A Song of Ice and Fire
George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, which began with the novel A Game of Thrones in 1996, is another major work that helped make fantasy popular. Martin's series has been praised for its complex characters, intricate plotlines, and sophisticated world-building. The success of the series has spawned a number of adaptations, including the popular HBO series Game of Thrones.
Ursula K. Le Guin and Earthsea
Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea series, which began with the novel A Wizard of Earthsea in 1968, is another influential work that helped make fantasy popular. Le Guin's series follows the adventures of a young wizard named Ged as he battles forces of evil and learns to master his magical powers. The series is noted for its lyrical prose and thought-provoking themes, which have resonated with readers for decades.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rise of fantasy literature can be attributed to the works of authors such as J.R.R. Tolkien, George R.R. Martin, and Ursula K. Le Guin. These authors brought the genre to the forefront of popular culture with their vivid and detailed descriptions of Middle-earth, complex characters, intricate plotlines, and sophisticated world-building. As a result, fantasy has become one of the most popular genres in literature today.
Keywords: Fantasy literature, J.R.R. Tolkien, George R.R. Martin, Ursula K. Le Guin, The Lord of the Rings, A Song of Ice and Fire, Earthsea.
