How is Actinobacillus transmitted?
Epidemiology. Swine that survive acute APP often remain carriers. Swine can also be subclinically infected carriers with only occasional disease outbreaks. Most transmission is by direct contact of APP via nasal secretions but transmission may be via aerosol, at least for short distances.
Epidemiology. Swine that survive acute APP often remain carriers. Swine can also be subclinically infected carriers with only occasional disease outbreaks. Most transmission is by direct contact of APP via nasal secretions but transmission may be via aerosol, at least for short distances.
